"Codependency" is used to describe the person who becomes the "caretaker" of an addicted or troubled individual. The individual can be addicted to alcohol, drugs, or gambling. Or, he or she can be troubled by a physical or emotional illness. Codependents can be this individual's partner, lover, child, parent, brother, sister, co-worker, or friend. Codependents do these things:
- "Enable" or allow the person to continue his or her self-destructive or troubled behavior
- "Rescue" the person who has gotten into trouble from things, such as an arrest, accident, being absent or late for work
- Make excuses for the person's behavior
- Deny that the person has a problem
- Typical Roles That Codependents Play
- Rescuer - saves the person from unpleasant situations, i.e., putting an alcoholic to bed after he/she passes out
- Caretaker - takes care of all household and financial chores which hold the family together
- Joiner - rationalizes that the person's behavior is normal by simply allowing it to take place or by taking part in the same behavior as the addicted or troubled individual
- Hero - becomes the "super person" to preserve the family image
- Complainer - blames the person and makes him or her the scapegoat for all problems
- Adjuster - withdraws from the family and acts like he/she doesn't care
Most codependents do not realize they have a co-dependent problem. They focus more energy on another's actions and needs than on their own. They think they are actually helping the troubled person, but they are not.
Questions to Ask
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Do you do three or more of the following?
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You may not be truly codependent, but you should become aware of how your behavior may be enabling an addicted or troubled individual.
Self-Help
Most codependents are not in touch with their co-dependency and may need help to see it. The following self-help tips are general suggestions. For many people, these are not easy to do without the help of a counselor.
- You did not Cause the other person's problem.
- You can't Control the other person.
- You can't Cure the problem.
What You Can Do for a Friend or Relative
Persons who are codependent may not realize they have a problem, deny they have a problem, and/or refuse to get help. If you think someone you know is codependent, the following tips can help you help them:
- Let them know that you are concerned for their well-being and health.
- Encourage them to seek professional help and/or join a support group.
Content last reviewed on February 24th, 2009.








